Assemblage specific models varied in the predicted species richness based on their sensitivity to deforestation. Pair-wise permutation tests comparing predicted species richness between the entire small mammal assemblage, native species forest assemblage, and forest-specialist assemblage for the Atlantic Forest of Paraguay were highly significant (P < 0.0001; Fig 2). SESARS models for the entire and native species forest assemblages showed parallel patterns and, as expected, the entire assemblage showed consistently higher species richness throughout the region. For Atlantic Forest remnants in Paraguay that were 0.50 ha and greater, species richness estimates varied from 6 to 12 species for the entire assemblage, 5 to 10 species for the native species forest assemblage, and 2 to 5 species for the forest-specialist assemblage (including all the likely models: logistic, power, exponential, and rational). Species richness and area plots of the raw data showed that most of the species accumulations appeared at relatively small areas (Fig 2C) and with different hypothetical sampling efforts for the entire assemblage and native species forest assemblage, and most species accumulation was reached for forest specialists when forest area was considerably larger.
The brand new plots of land inform you Good) log-town and predicted types dating; B) city and predict variety fullness relationships, which show that most types accumulations had been achieved in the relatively short tree components; and you can C) brand new journal city and you can journal varieties relationships that will be beneficial getting testing from models away from variety accumulations
Plots represent a knowledgeable-fit habits for your assemblage of short animals (SppEntire), the indigenous kinds forest (SppForest), and four varieties-town activities to own forest gurus (logistic: SppLog, power: SppPow, exponential: SppExp, and you can ratio: SppRat). This means that you to since the premier tree remants feel the highest kinds richness, small- and you may typical-sized traces is actually beneficial getting conservation efforts about position from brief animals.
All of our geospatial data recovered 140,913 Atlantic Forest traces which were 0.50 ha and you may large in Paraguay. What number of forecast types was significantly some other ranging from assemblages (Fig three-dimensional–3F) and you can supported to the spatial models. Affirmed, the fresh new projected variety fullness ranged more for the whole assemblage and at least into the tree-specialist assemblage. Brand new 15 marks in Paraguay which were larger than 15,844 ha were predicted getting a total of 5 forest-expert kinds for each. Although not, an identical tree remnants got far better predict types richness when the complete and you will indigenous variety tree assemblages was in fact modeled (Fig dos; ). Of the 140,913 Atlantic Forest traces that have been 0.fifty ha and huge when you look at the Paraguay, 140,898 traces (%) have been predict getting dos–step 3 types for the tree-pro assemblage, and kinds fullness for the whole assemblage and indigenous types forest assemblage was predict is 5 or greater to own 100% of your own tree marks (Fig 3A and 3B). But, species richness for your assemblage therefore the Social Media Sites dating online indigenous species forest assemblage are ? 6 for % and you will % of one’s tree remnants, correspondingly (S8 Dining table).
Visualization away from variety richness from the Paraguayan Atlantic Tree surroundings put much the same models, irrespective of types communities utilized, forecasts retrieved a comparable woods marks because so many kinds rich (Fig 3A–3C)
Charts pick types richness marks with high types richness for non-volant quick mammals considering (A) predictive SESARS for the whole non-volant, brief mammal assemblage; B) SESARS towards native types tree assemblage; and C) ratio species-area model on the forest-professional assemblage, with the about three biggest traces noted under control from size (1–3). Variety richness one of many about three assemblages ranged out of (D) 6–a dozen kinds for your assemblage, in order to (E) 5–10 variety toward native kinds forest assemblage, so you’re able to (F) 2–5 varieties to the forest-expert assemblage.